This article gives interesting light parameters of an ordinary incandescent lamp of 60 W. It serves as a nice comparison article for the newer type of light bulbs like LED light bulbs. An Eulumdat file is added in this article.
See this overview for a comparison with other light bulbs.
Summary measurement data
| parameter |
meas. result |
remark |
| Color temperature |
2680 K |
Warm white |
| Luminous intensity Iv |
64 Cd |
|
| Beam angle |
321 deg |
|
| Power P |
61 W |
|
| Power Factor |
1.0 |
For every 1 kWh net power consumed, there has been 0.0 kVAhr for reactive power. |
| Luminous flux |
746 lm |
|
| Luminous efficacy |
12 lm/W |
|
| CRI_Ra |
100 |
Color Rendering Index. |
| Coordinates chromaticity diagram |
x=0.4626 and y=0.4125 |
|
| Fitting |
E27 |
|
| D x H external dimensions |
60 x 103 mm |
External dimensions of the light bulb. |
| D x H luminous area |
60 x 77 mm |
Dimensions of the luminous area (used in Eulumdat file). This is equal to the size of the bulb itself (without the screw fitting). |
| General remarks |
|
The ambient temperature during the whole set of measurements was 23.5-27 deg C.
Warm up effect: no warm up time seen, the illumination value remains constant.
Voltage dependency: there is a linear dependency of illuminance and power consumption on the voltage.
The Eulumdat file can be found via this link.
This light bulb is measured on dim-abilty, and interesting parameters are put together in one graph, as function of the mechanical dim position. |
|
|
|
Eulumdat light diagram
An interesting graph is the light diagram, indicating the intensity in the C0-C180 and the C90-C270 plane. This light diagram below comes from the program Qlumedit, that extracts these diagrams from an Eulumdat file.
The light diagram giving the radiation pattern.
It indicates the luminous intensity around the light bulb. This light diagram is symmetrical around the z-axis.
The unit is Cd/1000lm, meaning the intensity in Cd assuming there would be 1000 lumen in the measured light bulb. This enables comparing different types of light bulbs.
Illuminance Ev at 1 m distance, or luminous intensity Iv
Herewith the plot of the averaged luminous intensity Iv as a function of the inclination angle with the light bulb.
The radiation pattern of the light bulb.
This radiation pattern is the same as the one given earlier. This is because in this light bulb’s case, the radiation pattern is symmetric around the z-axis, meaning that the averaged pattern given here is the same as the extraction of the Eulumdat file.
These averaged values are used (later) to compute the lumen output.
Intensity data of every measured turn angle at each inclination angle.
This plot shows per inclination angle the intensity measurement results for each turn angle at that inclination angle. So at 90 degrees inclination angle, all the measurement results of illuminance for all measured turn angles are in the range of 70-116 % of the illuminance value at 0 degrees inclination angle.
When using the average values per inclination angle, the beam angle can be computed, being 321 degrees.
With the averaged illuminance data at 1 m distance, taken from the graph showing the averaged radiation pattern, it is possible to compute the luminous flux.
The result of this computation for this light spot is a luminous flux of 746 lm.
The luminous flux being 746 lm, and the power of the lightbulb being 61 W, yields a luminous efficacy of 12 lm/W.
A power factor of 1.0 means that for every 1 kWh net power consumed, a reactive component of 0.0 kVAr was needed.
Of this light bulb the voltage across ad the resulting current through it are measured and graphed.
Voltage across and current through the lightbulb
The current has the exact same phase and form as the voltage. This is why the power factor equals 1.
Also the power spectrum of the current is determined.
Powerspectrum of the current
This powerspectrum only shows the ground harmonic and no higher harmonic currents.
The spectral power distribution of this light bulb.
The measured color temperature is about 2500 K which is deep warm white.
This color temperature is measured straight underneath the light bulb. Below a graph showing the color temperature for different inclination angles.
Color temperature as a function of inclination angle.
The colortemperature is given for inclination angles up to 90 degrees, no measurements were taken beyond that.
The value remains constant within 2 %.
The chromaticity space and the position of the lamp’s color coordinates in it.
The light coming from this lamp is on top of the Planckian Locus (the black path in the graph).
Its coordinates are x=0.4626 and y=0.4125.
Herewith the image showing the CRI as well as how well different colors are represented (rendered). The higher the number, the better the resemblance with the color when a black body radiator would have been used (the sun, or an incandescent lamp).
Each color has an index Rx, and the first 8 indexes (R1 .. R8) are averaged to compute the Ra which is equivalent to the CRI.
CRI of the light2 of this lightbulb.
The value of 100 is higher than 80 which is considered a minimum value for indoor usage.
Note: the chromaticity difference is 0.0005 indicates the distance to the Planckian Locus. Its value is lower than 0.0054, which means that the calculated CRI result is meaningful.
The dependency of a number of lamp parameters on the lamp voltage is determined. For this, the lamp voltage has been varied and its effect on the following lamp parameters measured: illuminance E_v [lx], color temperature CT or correlated color temperature CCT [K], the lamppower P [W] and the luminous efficacy [lm/W].
Lamp voltage dependencies of certain light bulb parameters, where the value at 230 V is taken as 100 %.
The consumed power and the illuminance vary largely when the voltage varies between 200 - 250 V. This variation is linear.
When the voltage at 230 V varies with + and - 5 V, then the illuminance varies with less than + and - 10 %, which might be visible when the voltage changes abruptly.
After switch on of a cold lamp, the effect of heating up of the lamp is measured on illuminance E_v [lx], color temperature CT or correlated color temperature CCT [K], the lamppower P [W] and the luminous efficacy [lm/W].
Effect of warming up on different light bulb parameters. At top the 100 % level is put at begin, and at bottom at the end.
No variation in the illuminance nor power consumed, there is no warmup time.
Dim-ability
This chapter explains how well this light bulb be dimmed. It is quite common to dim incandescent light bulbs. The dimmer used is a leading edge dimmer.
The measurements taken show Power, Illuminance, Color Temperature and the computed value of Efficacy as function of the mechanical dim position of the dimmer.
Lamp parameters as function of the mechanical position of the dimmer
The value 100 corresponds to minimum dimming, and the value 0 corresponds to maximum dimming. This can be compared with the extreme mechanical positions of the mechanical knob to adjust the dimming function.
The graphs title is “towards more intensity” which means that measurements taken started with the light bulb in max dimming position, towards mininum dimming position. Also the measurements were done going towards less intensity, and the results were the same for this light bulb.
When dimming more and more, the illuminance drops quicker than the power consumption does resulting an a decrease of efficacy.
The color temperature decreases as well with more dimming.
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